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100 mm Field Gun Model 1944 (BS-3)
100 mm Field Gun Model 1944 (BS-3)
Overview
The BS-3 was a Soviet 100 mm anti-tank gun developed during World War II. Its official name is the 100 mm field gun model 1944 (BS-3). The gun saw extensive service in the Great Patriotic War and remained in use with the Soviet Army for many years after the war.
Design and Development
The BS-3 was designed by V. G. Grabin, a Soviet engineer, based on the B-3 sea gun. It was developed to counter heavy German tanks such as the Tiger and Panther. The gun had a high level of mobility and could fire frequently, making it an effective anti-tank weapon.
Service History
The BS-3 saw extensive service during World War II, particularly in combat against heavy German tanks. Its success led to its use as an export model, with many countries acquiring the gun. Despite being less powerful than some other Soviet guns, such as the 122 mm A-19, the BS-3's mobility and firing rate made it a valuable asset on the battlefield.
Post-War Service
After the war, the BS-3 remained in service with the Soviet Army for many years. It was used as a base for the creation of more powerful anti-tank guns that are still used by the Russian military today. In 2011, some BS-3 guns were still in service with the 18th Machine Gun and Artillery Division in the Kuril Islands, while others were stored.
Technical Specifications
* GAU Index: 52-P-412
* Caliber: 100 mm
* Date of development: 1944
Legacy
The BS-3's success as an anti-tank gun led to its widespread adoption by other countries. Its design and mobility made it a valuable asset on the battlefield, and it remains in service with some military forces today.
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