ROMSO Cyprus Knowledge Base

The 1050s BC: A Decade of Conquest and Settlement

The 1050s BC was a decade that spanned from 1059 BCE to 1050 BCE, marked by significant events in various regions. In ancient Israel, Saul became the first King at the age of 30, marking the beginning of a new era (1 Samuel 11:2). However, his reign was short-lived as he died without an heir, leading to a period of instability and power struggles.

In Babylon, Simbar-shipak, king of Babylon, was born around this time, while Ish-Bosheth, king of Israel, was also born approximately at the same time (1 Samuel 2:8). The Proto-Geometric period began in ancient Greece during this decade, characterized by significant cultural and artistic developments.

In Assyria, Shamshi-Adad IV usurped the throne from his nephew Eriba-Aadad II around 1054 SM. He was succeeded by his son Tiglath-Pileser I after his death in 1050 BC. This marked a period of turmoil in the region as various factions vied for power.

In ancient China, the Zhou dynasty came to an end and was replaced by the Shang dynasty, which lasted until its downfall around this time. The Zhao state succeeded Kang, who had ruled before him (Shi Jing 4:2).

Meanwhile, in Egypt, Smendes' death led to a period of co-regency between Amennesut "Amon" and Psousennes. This division of power was marked by the strengthening of ties with Amon's clergy through strategic marriages and the promotion of Menkheperre as high priest of Amon. However, this unity was short-lived as Menkheperre's son made secession, leading to a period of instability in Thebes.

The 1050s BC also saw significant events on the eastern Mediterranean coast. Around 1054-1051 B.C., Samsi Adad IV reigned over Assyria with the help of Arameans. In Egypt, Psousennes broke away from the Ramesside tradition and focused on securing his power in Tanis.

In Asia Minor and Cyprus, early Greek settlement began around this time. Greek settlers fled their home city to establish new ones, particularly in Ionia, Eolide, Doride, Milet, Ephesus, Cymé, Ledra