ROMSO Cyprus Knowledge Base
1184
1184
The year 1184 was a significant one in various parts of the world. It began on a Sunday and marked the start of a leap year. In Europe, several notable events took place.
In Georgia, Thamar I ascended to the throne as regent after her father's death, marking the beginning of her reign that would push the kingdom to its peak during her rule. This period saw significant cultural revival, with the kingdom extending its territories from the Black Sea to the Caspian and Caucasus Sea, including Azerbaijan.
Meanwhile, in Europe, a series of events unfolded. The Patriarch of Jerusalem, along with other high-ranking officials, traveled to Western Europe seeking assistance from Pope Lucius III. Although their mission was met with some success, particularly in Verona where they received support, the journey also took them to Paris and Reading, where King Henry II of England refused to meet but promised subsidies.
In the Middle East, Saladin continued his raids in Galilee during July and August. On August 10, Abu Yusuf Yaqub al-Mansur was proclaimed Caliph Almohade, marking a significant turning point for the Almohad dynasty. He established his capital in Rabat and set up a new order that would shape the region's politics.
Saladin also led raids in Samaria during September 7-10 as part of his retreat to Damascus. Marie Comnène defended Nablus, while Sebaste was bought off by releasing Muslim prisoners. Zarin's temple square was destroyed during this period.
In North Africa and Spain, Berber forces under Ali Banu Ghaniya seized several cities from the Almohads, including Algiers, Béjaïa, and Constantine. This marked a significant shift in power dynamics in the region.
In Japan, February saw the start of the Gempei War between rival clans vying for control. Minamoto no Yoshinaka sought to take control of the war-torn country, but his efforts were met with resistance from other factions.
Cultural and Religious Developments
The year 1184 also marked significant cultural and religious developments in various parts of the world. In Europe, a serious fire damaged Glastonbury Abbey, destroying several buildings. May saw another devastating event as Berber forces under Ali Banu Ghaniya seized control of Algiers.
In Asia Minor, Baudouin IV of Jerusalem struggled with leprosy,