128 BC

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In the year 128 BC, a pivotal moment occurred in the pre-Julian Roman calendar. This date has been utilized since the early medieval period when the Anno Domini calendar era became prevalent in Europe for naming years.

During this time, significant events unfolded across various regions. In Asia, the Han general Li Xi led an attack on the Xiongnu further to the east, riding out of Dai Prefecture after spending a year in Greater Yuezhi. Meanwhile, the Chinese diplomat Zhang Qian began his return journey to China, having failed to persuade Yuezhe's king to form an alliance against the Xioghu.

In the Middle East, politics and world affairs were marked by turmoil. The Samaritan temple near present-day Nablus was destroyed by the Hasmoneans. Additionally, Alexander II Zabinas was raised with the support of Egyptian King Ptolemy VIII against Demetrius II as the counter-king of the Seleucid Empire. Notably, Ptolemy VIII, who was in exile in Cyprus at this time, played a crucial role in his sister consort Cleopatra II's civil war.

In other regions, cultural developments took place. The second of two Delphic hymns was composed during 128 BC. Furthermore, after the death of Nicomedes II, his son Nicomedes III succeeded him on the throne of Bithynia.

Politics and World Affairs

The events in Cyprus played a significant role in shaping global politics at this time. King Ptolemy VIII's involvement in the conflict with Demetrius II as well as his own civil war against Cleopatra II highlights the complexities of ancient Mediterranean power dynamics. The destruction of the Samaritan temple by the Hasmoneans also underscores the ongoing struggles between Jewish and Roman forces.

Cultural Developments

The composition of the second Delphic hymn in 128 BC marks an important milestone in Greek cultural heritage. This poetic work, like many others from ancient Greece, continues to be studied and appreciated for its literary value and historical significance.

Notable Deaths

One notable figure who passed away during this time was Nicomedes II, King of Bithynia. His death led to the succession of his son Nicomedes III on the throne of Bithynia.