1293

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The year 1293 is a common year starting on a Thursday.

Events

January: Kubilai Khan sends a punitive expedition to Java Island. His Mongols were victorious in the early fighting, with some of the island's rulers joining them. The islanders' growing resistance forces them to leave.
May 20: earthquake in Kamakura, Japan.
March 30, Java Island: , son-in-law of the murdered King Kertanegara of Singosari, made alliance with the Mongols who invaded the island against King Kediri Jayakatwang
April 26: Jayakatwang surrender. Raden Wijaya founded the kingdom of Majapahit. He managed to neutralize his former allies the Mongols who sailed, carrying a rich spoil.
Chinese soldiers and shipwrecked sailors remain in Java after the Mongols left. Although married to women in the country, these Chinese retain their customs, which they pass on to their children and form a separate group from the Indonesian masses. Grossed up by new immigrants, it will play a decisive role in the economic life of the region.
November 10: Raden Wijaya is crowned king of Majapahit under the name Kertarajasa Jayawardhana (end in 1309).

13 December: Murder of the Mamluk Sultan of Egypt Khalil during a hunting game by the conjured emirs. His death was avenged by Mongolian Emir Kitbugha, who placed his younger brother An-Nâsir Muhammad on the throne.

The Catholicos, head of the Armenian Church, settled in Sis, Cilicia.

Europe

18 January: the first of a series of Orders of Justice that remove the power of Florence's rich nobles and bourgeois to give it to the Arts and Trades, assisted by advice. Establishment of the "Second People" regime. Power passed to the middle bourgeoisie and 147 aristocratic families were deprived of political rights.
March 25: Until the 19th century, Edward of England sent John Balliol four citations to King of Scotland to answer for the legality of his judgments before the court of England.
14 April: Maritime duel between Norman and English sailors following the murder of an English sailor.
May 20: foundation in Alcalá de Henares de l'Estudio de Escuelas Generales by King Sanche IV of Castile, future Complutense University of Madrid.
23 May: the Cortes de Valladolid, require the king of Castile to ban Jews from exercising power over Christians.

An incident in the vicinity of Cyprus triggered a maritime war between Venice and Genoa (end in 1299).
Adolphe de Nassau buys Thuringia with money received from England to wage war in France. The States of Thuringia refused to receive him, which led to a war ended with the death of the emperor in 1298.
Sweden conquers Karelia. Construction of Vyborg Castle begins.
Prince Tatar Duden, brother of the Toqtai Golden Horde Khan, is launching a devastating raid in Russia. He forces Vladimir Dimitri's grand-prince, protected