ROMSO Cyprus Knowledge Base

The 12th Century BC: A Time of Great Change

The 12th century BC was a period marked by significant events in various parts of the world. In Central and North America, around 1200 BCE, the first civilization developed in the coastal regions of the southern part of the Gulf of Mexico.

In ancient Greece, the Trojan War began around 1194 BC, according to the chronology of Eratosthenes. The Achaean attack on Asia Minor marked the beginning of this pivotal conflict. Over time, Troy was captured and destroyed by the Achaeans in 1184 BC. This period also saw the rise of legendary figures such as Aristomachus, son of Cleodai, who became king of Dorida.

In Assyria, around 1115 BC, a new era began with the start of the reign of King Tiglatpalasar I. The kingdom was ruled by various dynasties and monarchs, including Ashur-dan I and Ninurta-Tukulti-Ashur. In Babylon, the IV Dynasty saw notable rulers such as Nebuchadnezzar I and Elle-nadin-apli.

The 12th century BC also marked significant events in ancient India, where the Middle Vedic period began. The Vedic religion experienced a first flowering period during this time. Additionally, the city of Tanis was founded around 1200 BC.

In other parts of the world, the Chavín civilization flourished in Peru from approximately 1200 to 400 BCE. This ancient culture is known for its impressive temples and sculptures, as well as its ceramic, wood, stone, silver, and gold objects. The Sahara region also saw the appearance of rock paintings featuring horses tied to two-wheeled chariots around this time.

Timeline

* 1200-200 BC: Period of ancient Horizon in Peru
* 1197 BC: Beginning of the first period by Shao Yong's concept of the I Ching and history
* 1186 BCE: End of the legendary Trojan War
* 1115 BC: Start of the reign of King Tiglatpalasar I in Assyria
* 1104-1101 BC: Reigns of various monarchs in Babylon, including Nebuchadnezzar I and Elle-nadin-apli