1342

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1342 was a common year starting on Tuesday and current year of the Julian calendar. It marked significant events across various regions, including Europe, Asia, and the Middle East.

In Europe, May brought news of the arrival in Beijing by Caffa, Sarai, and Almaligh, representatives of Pope John XXII's Franciscan legate. This event signaled a growing interest in Eastern trade and cultural exchange during this period. Later that month, Jean de Marignol was received in court by the great Khan Toghan Tèmur on August 19.

The year also witnessed the coronation of Constantine IV of Armenia, marking the end of the Hetoumian dynasty's rule over Armenian Cilicia due to a lack of male heir. Guy de Lusignan, son of King Henry II of Cyprus and brother-in-law of King Hethium II of Armenia, ascended to the throne under this name. However, his reign was short-lived as he would be murdered by Armenians hostile to the installation of the Catholic Church in the country.

In Japan, publications began by monasteries of the Five Mountains, indicating a growing interest in literature and education during this period. Trade relations between Japan and China were almost officially resumed, with the Tenryūji-bune, two ships chartered by a Kyoto temple, traveling to China.

Meanwhile, in Europe, January 22 saw Pierre become Duke of Bourbon, while Jacques became Count of the Marche on the same day. In May, Charles de Blois took seat and took control of Rennes, beginning his military career under Bertrand du Guesclin's service. The following month, Peter Roger was elected pope as Clement VI, marking a significant shift towards centralization and pontifical taxation.

In Brittany, Charles de Blois led an English expedition to Brest in May, which helped Jeanne of Flanders besieged by Charles de Blois in Hennebont. However, the siege ultimately ended with the lifting of the seat of Hennebont.

The Byzantine Empire witnessed the beginning of the Zelot revolution in Thessaloniki, which massacred nobles and formed a popular government that supported the regency. This event marked an important turning point in the region's history.

Events

Europe
- May: Arrival in Beijing by Caffa, Sarai, and Almaligh of Pope John XXII's Franc