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1364
1364
The year 1364 was a significant one for various regions across Europe and beyond. In Sweden, nobles deposed both Joint Kings Magnus Ericsson and Haakon Magnumson in February, electing Albrekt of Mecklenburg as the new king instead. This marked an important shift in Swedish politics.
In France, Charles V began his reign on May 19th, succeeding King John the Good who had died earlier that month. The University of Krakow was founded by Casimir the Great on May 12th, while Bertrand Du Guesclin led a series of military victories against English forces and their allies in Normandy.
The Battle of Cocherel took place near Evreux on May 16th, with Du Guesclin emerging victorious over Charles the Bad. This battle marked an end to English interference in French affairs, allowing Charles V to solidify his control over Île-de-France. The following month, Charles V was crowned King of France at Reims.
In Europe's eastern regions, Upper Burma witnessed significant events as well. The kingdoms of Pinya and Sagaing were destroyed, paving the way for the foundation of the kingdom of Ava by King Thadominbya in 1364. Meanwhile, in West Africa, Dieppian sailors established a counter at Petit-Dieppe on the coasts of Liberia.
The year also saw notable events in other parts of Europe. A prolonged winter led to severe frost and freezing temperatures across several rivers, including the Rhine, Seine, Loire, Rhône, and Basse-Garonne. The Brno agreement between Charles IV of Luxembourg and the Habsburgs ensured that each house would inherit the possessions of the other in case of extinction.
In addition, King Valdemar III of Denmark was born during this year, while Emperor Kōgon of Japan also entered his birth year. Other notable figures who lived or died in 1364 include Christine de Pizan, a French writer; John FitzAlan, an English soldier; and Gyaltsab Je, the first throne holder of the Gelug tradition of Buddhism.
Events
### Europe
- January: The Rhine, Seine (Rouen), Loire, Rhône, and Basse-Garonne froze for three months due to a particularly long winter.
- February 10: The Brno agreement between Charles IV of Luxembourg and the Habsburgs