ROMSO Cyprus Knowledge Base
1369
1369
The year 1369 began on a Monday according to the Julian calendar. This ordinary year saw significant events in various parts of Europe and beyond. In Bulgaria, Vladislav I of Valachia liberated Vidin from Hungarian rule, leading to Ivan Sratsimir's restoration as king of Bulgaria in autumn.
In France, King Charles V renounced the Treaty of Brétigny, declaring war on England. This marked a turning point in the Hundred Years' War, with the French employing innovative tactics such as relying more heavily on infantry and artillery. The English suffered losses, including the recapture of most of Aquitaine from French forces.
Meanwhile, Welshman Owain Lawgoch launched an invasion fleet against England, attempting to claim the throne of Wales. Financed by Charles V, this effort aimed to challenge English dominance in the region.
In Cyprus, King Peter I was murdered on January 16th, marking a significant event in the island's history. The murder occurred during Ferdinand's Wars, which would continue until 1382 and involve conflicts between various factions vying for control of Castile and León.
The year also saw notable births, including Martin V, who would go on to become Pope, as well as Muhammad ibn Abi al-Nasr, a Sheikh al-Mahmudi. Johann III was another individual born in 1369.
On the other hand, several prominent figures passed away that year, including Abu Ishaq Ibrahim bin Abu Bakr, Ibn Battuta, Peter I of Cyprus, Pedro of Castile, Philippa of Hainault, John X (Pope of Alexandria), and Malik Makbul.