ROMSO Cyprus Knowledge Base

The 1420s: A Decade of Conflict and Change

The 1420s, spanning from January 1, 1420 to December 31, 1429, was a pivotal decade marked by significant events in politics, war, and colonialism. This period saw the continuation of the Hundred Years' War between England and France, as well as the rise of various regional conflicts.

Major Events

Wars and Politics

The Hundred Years' War continued to escalate during this decade, with notable battles including the Battle of Warania in 1424, where English forces secured a crucial victory over French troops. The Ottoman Empire also exerted its influence, occupying Samarina in 1424. In June 1424, the Kingdom of Naples defeated the forces of Alfonso V, King of Aragon, at the Battle of Jacques Villa.

In March 1426, the French recognized English power following the Battle of Synthetic James, while the Austic Battle in Bohemia saw a decisive victory for the Hussites. The Battle of the Mamluk Patriarchate on July 7, 1426, led to King Yaus being exiled to Egypt until Cyprus was redeemed ten months later.

In April 1429, Jean D.C., an 17-year-old French leader, released Olyran from English siege and destroyed the English forces that had been arrested there. The Battle of Patai on June 18, 1429 marked a significant turning point in the Hundred Years' War as French forces secured their first victory under Jean-Dark's leadership.

National and Regional Disputes

The Wars of the City began in March 1420 with Pope Martin V reading a letter to a crusade against city movements. A treaty between France and England was signed on May 21, 1420, recognizing English control over most areas of France. Enrica Spelen, appointed by the Order of Christ, played a significant role during this period.

In June 1424, Jews from Cologne were expelled from the city, while Pope Martin V issued a prohibition against leading Jewish ships to Israel in 1428. The Seventh Charles, King of France, was crowned king on July 17, 1429.

Colonialism and Imperialism

The decade saw significant economic developments, including the conquest of Dalmatia by Admiral Pietro Loredan of the Republic of Venice in February 1420. English Lollard