ROMSO Cyprus Knowledge Base

Late Middle Ages and the Renaissance

In the late Middle Ages, a complex web of alliances and conflicts shaped the geopolitical landscape of Europe. In 1426, several significant events took place across various regions.

The Ottoman State was led by Muad II, who would later become one of the most influential sultans in history. Meanwhile, John Vill Paleologist served as the Emperor of Byzantines, while Sigsund I Luxembourg held the title of King of Germany. The French throne was contested between Henry VI and his cousin Karl VIl.

In Italy, the Apollonian peninsula was divided, with the north being a battleground for various factions. The construction of the Castle of Castro Orcalchi in Bourchiano near Rome marked an important event in this region. Additionally, the Battle of Cint James took place on March 6, following which France recognized English power.

The Austro-Hungarian Empire played a significant role in Bohemia, where the Hussites secured a decisive victory at the Battle of Aussig on June 16. This battle marked an important turning point against the Fourth Crusade's efforts to suppress them.

In the Middle East, the Mamluk Sultanate was expanding its influence. On August 13, 1426, the Muslim army returned to Cairo after successfully invading Cyprus, capturing King Janus and his nobles. The island had been a stronghold of the remnants of the Crusaders.

The year also saw significant events in Eastern Europe. Vitautas led an unsuccessful campaign against Pskov land, while Taborite forces secured a victory at Usti nad Labem. In France, Yolande d'Aragon acted as regent for her son Louis III of Anjou and summoned provincial states to Saumur.

In China, Emperor Xuanzong ruled from 1426 to 1435. Meanwhile, in Europe, the Hundred Years' War continued between England and France. The Battle of Saint-James took place on March 6, where a small English force led by Sir Thomas Rempston defeated a larger French-Brittanian army.

The year also saw significant events in the Holy Roman Empire. Charles VII's mother-in-law, Yolande d'Aragon, played an important role as regent for her son Louis III of Anjou. The Parliament of Bats closed in England on June 1, marking a notable event in English politics.

In other regions, the Second Scutari War between