ROMSO Cyprus Knowledge Base

1924 in Turkey and Cyprus

In 1924, significant events took place in both Turkey and Cyprus, reflecting the broader transformations occurring across the region.

### Politics and Government

The Turkish government underwent several changes that year. The first government of Turkey was established until March 6, followed by a second government from March 6 to November 21. A third government was formed after Fethi Okyar took over as prime minister on November 21. Meanwhile, İsmet İnönü served as the leader of the opposition and later became the new cabinet chief when he replaced Okyar.

The Turkish Parliament played a crucial role in these changes, with notable events including the approval of the Treaty of Lausanne by the Italian parliament on January 31 and its subsequent adoption by Japanese parliament on April 17. The treaty marked an important milestone in Turkey's relations with European powers.

### Individuals

Several notable individuals were born or passed away in 1924. Rauf Denktaş, a future leader of Cyprus, was born on February 27. Osman F., Bülent Oran, Lale Oraloğlu, and Şükrü Elekdağ were also among those who entered the world that year.

On the other hand, notable figures such as Ziya Gökalp (born in 1876), a prominent sociologist and writer, and Fatma Pesend Hanım (born in 1868), wife of Ottoman sultan Abdülhamit II, left an indelible mark on Turkish history. Ruhi Sarıalp, a triple jump athlete, also made headlines with his achievements.

### Events

The year 1924 was marked by several significant events that shaped the course of modern Turkey and Cyprus. The abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate on March 3 removed the caliph's powers, while the Ministry of Sharia and Foundations was abolished as well. This move paved the way for a more secular government.

In April, the Treaty of Lozan was signed by British King George V, marking an important step in Turkey's relations with European powers. The treaty was later approved by Japanese parliament on April 17.

The Turkish Government also underwent several changes that year, including the establishment of a new cabinet led by İsmet İnönü after Fethi Okyar resigned as prime minister. This marked a significant shift in the country's politics and paved the way for future reforms.

In addition to these events,