1950 Cypriot Enosis Referendum

Background

Cyprus was under British rule after World War II, with two main communities: Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots. The Greek Cypriots sought union (enosis) with Greece, while the Turkish Cypriots opposed this prospect. The Communist Party in Cyprus was gaining influence, which concerned the Orthodox Church of Cyprus, a traditional representative of the Greek Cypriot community.

The Referendum

The idea of holding an unofficial referendum on enosis originated from the Association for Cypriot Liberation (ACPL), who proposed it to the National League. However, the initiative was taken by the Orthodox Church, which organized the collection of signatures in support of union with Greece.

Conduct and Results

An informal referendum on enosis was held between 15 and 22 January 1950. The vote was not sanctioned by the British authorities but was conducted among Greek Cypriots only. According to reports, the proposal was approved by an overwhelming majority, with 95.71% of participants voting in favor.

Significance

The 1950 referendum on enosis was a significant event in Cyprus's history, reflecting the strong desire for union with Greece among the Greek Cypriot community. However, it did not lead to any immediate changes in the island's status under British rule.

References

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