ROMSO Cyprus Knowledge Base

Presidential Election of 1968 in Cyprus

The presidential election held on February 25, 1968, marked the second presidential election in Cyprus after the country declared independence. The President was declared Archbishop of Cyprus Makarios III.

In accordance with the constitution, the President of the Republic of Cyprus is elected directly by the people through a universal and secret ballot. The President's term of office is five years, which begins on the day it is established before the House of Representatives. When only one candidate applies for nomination, they are declared elected President without a vote. However, when multiple candidates run, the candidate must secure more than 50% of valid votes to be elected.

If no candidate achieves this majority, a re-election shall take place on the respective day of the next week between the two candidates who received the most votes. The candidate with the largest number of votes in the runoff election is deemed elected. Additionally, if the position of the President remains vacant due to various circumstances, an alternate election must be held within 45 days.

The bicommunal disturbances of 1963-64 had initially postponed the elections scheduled for 1965. However, the House of Representatives voted to extend Archbishop Makarios III's term until 1968, ensuring that the presidential election could take place as planned.

On February 25, 1968, President Makarios III was re-elected with an overwhelming majority, securing 96% of the votes cast by voters. Voter turnout was a notable 93.5%. This victory marked a significant milestone in Cyprus's history, solidifying Archbishop Makarios III's position as the country's leader.

It is worth noting that separate elections were held for the vice presidency, which were won by Fazıl Küçük. The electoral system used in these elections was based on a two-round system, with the top two candidates facing off in a runoff if no candidate achieved over 50% of the vote in the first round.

The presidential election of 1968 set an important precedent for Cyprus's future political landscape, highlighting the country's commitment to democratic principles and its unique bicommunal character.