2012 European General Strike

The 2012 European general strike, also known as the Iberian general strike or #14N, was a coordinated series of strikes that took place on November 14, 2012. It was the first time in history that a European Union-wide series of strikes coincided in time.

Background

In October 2012, the European Confederation of Trade Unions (ESCs) met to discuss ways to protest against austerity measures. This led to trade unions in many countries deciding to strike or mobilize in support of their demands.

International Strike

The strike was initially called by Spanish and Portuguese unions, but soon gained momentum as several unions and collectives from other European countries joined in. The strike was supported by mobilizations in France, Greece, and sectors in French-speaking Belgium.

Participating Countries

A general strike was called in the following countries:

* Cyprus
* Malta
* Portugal
* Italy
* Spain

Greece also participated with a day of strikes and protests, while France and parts of French-speaking Belgium saw mobilizations and demonstrations.

Significance

The 2012 European general strike marked the first time in history that a European Union-wide series of strikes coincided in time. It was a significant event in the context of the European sovereign-debt crisis and the austerity measures implemented by many EU member states.

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