Astarte

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Astarte (also known as Ashtart, Atirat, or 'Athtart) was a goddess venerated in the north-western Semitic area, worshipped by the Canaanites and Phoenicians. She is also identified with other deities from neighboring cultures.

**Origins and Functions**
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Astarte's origins are tied to the mythology of Worktar, where she was associated with abundance and fertility. Her functions evolved over time, encompassing war, healing, and apotropaism (protection against evil). In the Canaanite pantheon, Astarte became a prominent figure, often depicted as the Queen of the Sky (Pnicky:𐤌𐤋𐤊𐤕).

**Characteristics and Symbols**
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Astarte was associated with various symbols, including:

* Aslan
* Horse
* Sphenx
* Dove
* Ceylan
* Turtle
* A ring with stars (Venus)

These symbols reflect her connection to fertility, sexuality, and battle. Her worship often involved the veneration of the Moon's cycles, which were believed to control the lives of plants and animals.

**Identification with Other Deities**
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Astarte was identified with various gods and goddesses from other cultures, including:

* Greek Aphrodite
* Egyptian Ištar (Isis)
* Roman Sornus

This syncretism reflects the cultural exchange and borrowing that occurred in the ancient Near East.

**Name and Transliterations**
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Astarte's name has been transliterated in various ways, including Ashtart, Atirat, 'Athtart, and As-tar-tu. In biblical Hebrew, she is referred to as Ashtoreth (עשתרת).

**Cult Centers and Influence**
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Major cult centers dedicated to Astarte were located in the north-western Semitic area, where her worship had a significant impact on the surrounding cultures. Her influence can be seen in the Babylonian mythology, where she is associated with Ištar.

Note: The original sources provided some inconsistencies and inaccuracies. This synthesized article aims to provide a comprehensive and accurate overview of Astarte's mythology and significance.