Gli orti esperidi

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Gli Ort i Esperidi (The Gardens of the Hesperides)

Gli orti esperidi is a libretto by Pietro Metastasio, first set in 1721 by Nicola Porpora, with performances taking place on August 28th at the Palazzo Reale. The work was later adapted and performed again in 1751 to honor Empress Maria Theresa of Austria's name day, coinciding with Spanish king Ferdinand VI's birthday on May 30th.

The libretto is set against the backdrop of ancient Cyprus, where Venus (also known as Citerea) has left her native land to descend into the woods of Atlas with her beloved Adonis. The gardens of the Hesperides, a place of origin for the golden apple received by Paris as the prize of his beauty, serve as the primary setting. A dragon guards these trees, symbolizing the Borghese family.

Upon arrival, Venus encounters one of the daughters of Hesperos, Aigle, who asks why they have come to this place. Venus explains that it is Elise's birthday and she wishes to gift her with an apple from the gardens. However, Adonis is not allowed to approach the trees due to their protective nature. As a result, he remains in the company of Aigles while Venus searches for him.

Aigle comforts Adonis by sharing her own story of resignation regarding living far from her lover. Meanwhile, Mars and Palaimon begin to arrive on the scene. Mars is searching for Venus, while Palaimon seeks Aigle's affections. As tensions rise, Adonis warns Venus about Mars' approach, fearing that she may give in to his urging.

Venus reassures Adonis of her unwavering faithfulness, and the two reaffirm their love through a duet titled "Se fedel, cor mio, tu sei" (If faithful, my heart is yours). The libretto's narrative unfolds with Mars' complaints about Venus' dismissive behavior, leading to an exploration of Adonis' concerns regarding his own place in this relationship.

Throughout the work, Metastasio weaves a tale of love, loyalty, and the complexities of relationships. Gli orti esperidi remains a testament to the enduring power of classical music and literature, with its themes continuing to captivate audiences today.