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I. Abbas or Big Abbas (d. 27 January 1571, Herat - pay. 19 January 1629, Kasan, Şah Abbas, the fifth ruler of Safevi Dynasty, is shown as the strongest ruler of Safevi Dynasty. The third son of Mohammed Hüdabende. On October 3, 1587, a soldier who supported Turkish chefs was born 17 years old with a military impact and remained as a ruler of 42 years until 1629. The date in which the ruler is a challenging period in terms of Safevi State. The bloody conflicts between the Turkish monks were under the pressure of the Ottoman Empire in the west of the Uzbek fluxes in the east. As the inevitable result of this situation, the country is economically resolved. The trade was also collapsed while the agricultural and end-to-end production falls. The owner of Abbas azime and will, a faal and intelligent ruler, was a politicalist.
In the first opportunity when the wooden passes, in 1590, the large land losses were raised by the Ottoman Empire for 12 years, the 1578-1590 Ottoman-Safevî War ended with Ferhat Pasha Treaty and received confidence in its western limits, followed by suppressing internal riots and stopped the attacks of Özbek, which often regulate the fluxes in the eastern territories of Horasan, military - political, social and economic series of programs. With all these regulations, the Safevi Empire was re-installed to the menstrual. In the midst of the reign period, as soon as the large territories in the hand of the Ottoman were again restored, with other fets, the Safevi Empire was delivered to the largest limits.
First years
Abbas was born in Herat as the third son of Nisa Begüm, Mirza Mohammed Hüdabende and Hayr (which is located in Afghanistan on our day), the capital of Horasan in the past came to the world. The mother was the daughter of the Marachi reign of Mazenderan State, believed that the fourth Shiî Imam Zeyn hand-Abidin came from the peeling. When Abbas’s dedesi Şah Tahmasb was the Shah of Iran. Abbas’s family was taken by Ali Kuli Han Damascuslı and his wife Hani Han Hanım. When Abbas was four years old, Tahmasb sent Abbas’s father to remain in Poeraz, where climate is better for corrupt health. According to the tradition, it had to live at least one mirza Horasan from the blood of the household, so Tahmasb jumped as the state governor, although Abbas was at a small age.
In 1578, Abbas’s father was the Persian of Iran. Abbas’s mother was dominated in a short time. The weak management of Mohammed was that Iran was the main enemies, the Ottoman Empire and the Uzbeks began to occupy the country's weakness, but the enemy of the Reds could not resist the occupation of the enemy. Hamza Mirza, a talented Şehzade, was killed in 1586, a time against the Ottoman Empire. All eyes were now in Abbas.
Abbas entered Mürshid Kuli Han’s vesayetine, one of the Redbaş leaders in Horasan while 14 years old. When a large Uzbek army occupied Horasan in 1587, Mürshid Han revamped Mohammed, the time’s Witness