"List of Heads of State in 1275"

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List of Heads of State in 1275

In the year 1275, various heads of state held positions across different regions and empires. This list aims to provide an overview of some of these notable leaders.

Asia

The Ayyubid dynasty was led by Al-Mansour Muhammad II, Emir of Hama (1244–1284), while the Artukids were represented by Kara-Arslan al-Muzaffar, Emir of Mardina (1260 – 1292). Inanchogullars as Ali Bey, Bey (1262-1305) and Menteshe, Bey (1261 – 1295) also held positions. The Ottoman Beilik was led by Ertogrul, Bey (1230 - 1281).

In the kingdom of Georgia, Demeter II Self-sacrifice, King of Eastern Georgia (1270-1289), ruled alongside David VI Narin, King of Western Georgia (1246–1293). Daivyet as Chang Thanh Tong, Emperor (1258–1278) held power in the kingdom. The Kingdom of Jerusalem was led by Hugo I of Cyprus, King (1268–1277).

In India, Sutephaa, Maharaja of Ahom (1268 - 1281), ruled over Bhavnagar – Sejaki, Raja (1254 – 1309). Arjunadeva, Raja (c.1262 – c.1275) and Sarangadeva, Raja (c.1275 – c.1297) held positions in Wagela. Eastern Ganges was ruled by Bhanu Deva I, king (1264 – 1279). The Delhi Sultanate was led by Giyas ad-din Balban, Sultan (1266 - 1287).

Europe

In the region of Ahaia, Guillaume III of Villehardouin and Carol I held positions as prince. In England, Edward I ruled as King of the Plantagenet dynasty (1272- 1307). Anjou was led by Charles I, Count of the Capetian dynasty (1232- 1285), who later became king.

Aragon was represented by James I Conqueror, king of the dynasty of Barcelona (1213-1276). Austria saw Ottokar III and Rudolf I holding positions as Duke. Lower Bav