ROMSO Cyprus Knowledge Base

**List of State Leaders in 1286**

### Africa

* **Egypt (Bahri Dynasty)**: Sultan Qalawun (1279–1290)
* **Algeria (Abdalwadiden)**: Sultan Abu Said Uthman I (1282–1303)
* **Ethiopia**: Emperor Solomon I (1285–1294)
* **Ifriqiya (East Algeria, Tunisia) (Hafsids)**: Caliph Abu Hafs Umar I (1284–1294)
* **Kanem Bornu (Sefuwa Dynasty)**: King Kashim Biri (1270–1290)
* **Kingdom of Mali**: King Sakura (1285–1300)
* **Morocco (Merinids)**: Sultan Abu Yusuf Yaqub (1259–1286), Sultan Abu Yaqub Yusuf (1286–1307)

### America

* **Inca kingdom**: Sinchi Llo

### Asia

* **Ayyubids**:
+ Al-Muzaffar Mahmoud II, Emir of Hama (1284-1300)
+ Anatolian bailiks
+ Artukids – Kara-Arslan al-Muzaffar, Emir of Mardina (1260 – 1292)
* **Hermian**: Ali Shir, Bey (1286–1299)
* **Inanchogullars**: Ali Bey, Bey (1262-1305)
* **Menteshe**: Menteshe, Bey (1261 – 1295)
* **Ottoman Beilik**: Osman I, Bey (1281 - 1299)
* **Pervane**: Mehmed, Bey (1277 - 1297)
* **Sahib-Ataogullary**: Sahib Ata, Bey (1277 – circa 1289)
* **Chobanogullars**: Muzaffereddin Yuliuk-Arslan, Bey (1284 - 1291)
* **Eshrefids**: Suleiman bin Eshref, Bey (1280 – 1302)
* **Kingdom of Georgia**:
+ Demeter II Self-sacrifice, King of Eastern Georgia (1270-1289)
+ David VI Narin, King of Western Georgia (1246–1293)
* **Samtskhe-Saatabago**: Bek I, Atabeg (1285 – 1306)
* **Daivyet**: Chang Nian Tong, Emperor (1278–1293)
* **Kingdom of Jerusalem**: Henry II of Cyprus, King (1285 – 1291)

### India

* **Ahom**: Subinphaa, Maharaja (1281 – 1293)
* **Bhavnagar**: Sejak

### Europe

* **Ahaia**: Charles II the Chiop (Prince, 1285-1289; also Count of Anjou, 1285-1290; also King of Jerusalem, 1285-1286; also King of Naples, 1285-1309)
* **England**: Edward I (King of the Plantagenet dynasty, 1272–1307)
* **Anjou**: Charles II the Chiop (Count, 1285-1290; also Prince of Ahaia, 1285-1289; also King of Jerusalem, 1285-1286; also King of Naples, 1285-1309)
* **Aragon**: Alfonso I