ROMSO Cyprus Knowledge Base

List of Heads of State in 1434

In the year 1434, various regions and empires around the world were governed by distinct leaders. This article aims to provide an overview of some of these notable heads of state.

Europe

The European continent was home to several powerful monarchies during this period. In England, King Henry V-th ruled from 1422-1461 and again from 1470-1471. His reign saw significant military victories, including the Battle of Verneuil in 1424. Louis III-lea, Duke of Anjou, held power until his death in 1434, while Rene, Duke of Lorraine, succeeded him as ruler of Naples.

In Aragon, King Alfonso V-lea Magnanimul ruled from 1416-1458 and also claimed the throne of Sicily. His reign was marked by military campaigns against the Ottoman Empire. In Austria, Frederick IV held power in the Anticor and Tyrol region until his death in 1439.

Africa

In Egypt, the Burdschiyya Dynasty ruled under Sultan al-Ashraf Saif ad-Din Barsbay from 1422-1438. The Abdalwadiden dynasty of Algeria was led by Sultan Abul-Abbas Ahmad I. al-Aqil until his death in 1462.

In Ethiopia, Emperor Amda Jesus held power from 1433-1434, while Constantine I succeeded him as emperor until 1468. In Ifriqiya (East Algeria and Tunisia), the Hafsids ruled under Caliph Abd al-Aziz II until his death in 1434.

Asia

In Ak Koyunlu, a Turkish tribe that controlled much of Anatolia, Ruler Qara Yülük Uthman held power from 1389-1453. In Champagne, King Jaya Indravarman VII ruled from 1400-1441.

The Ming Dynasty in China was led by Emperor Xuande from 1425-1435. The Aztec Empire in America was governed by Tlatoani Itzcóatl until his death in 1440. In Japan, Emperor Go-Hanazono held power from 1428-1464, while Shōgun Ashikaga Yoshinori ruled from 1429-1441.

Americas

The Aztec Empire's decline began with the death of T