ROMSO Cyprus Knowledge Base

List of National Capitals by Region

The concept of a capital city can be complex and nuanced, as it often depends on the geographical location and cultural context. In this article, we will explore the list of national capitals grouped by parts of the world.

Europe is home to several transcontinental countries, including Turkey and Kazakhstan, which have smaller portions of their territory in Europe but most of their capitals are located in Asia. The border between Europe and Asia can be defined in various ways, with some sources using the Kumo-Manych depression as a reference point, while others use the watershed of the Greater Caucasus. Depending on this definition, countries such as Azerbaijan and Georgia may be considered transcontinental states, with most of their territory and capitals located in Asia.

In addition to these transcontinental countries, Europe is also home to several countries that are geographically fully located in Asia but are often referred to as European due to historical, cultural, or geopolitical criteria. Two examples of such countries are Cyprus and Armenia. Geographically, both countries are located entirely within the Asian continent, but they have been culturally and historically influenced by European societies.

List of National Capitals

Below is a list of national capitals grouped by parts of the world:

Asia

The following countries in Asia have their capital cities listed below:

* Azerbaijan
* Armenia
* Cyprus (note: while geographically located entirely within Asia, Cyprus is often culturally and historically associated with Europe)
* Georgia
* Kazakhstan
* Turkey

Africa

Africa has a diverse range of national capitals, including:

* Egypt - Cairo
* South Africa - Pretoria (administrative capital), Cape Town (legislative capital), Bloemfontein (judicial capital)

America

The Americas have several countries with their capital cities listed below:

* United States - Washington D.C.
* Canada - Ottawa
* Mexico - Mexico City

Australia and Oceania

Australia has its capital city in Canberra, while New Zealand's capital is Wellington.

Note: This list only includes sovereign states recognized by the international community. There are several other territories and dependencies with their own capitals that are not included here.