ROMSO Cyprus Knowledge Base
List of state leaders of 1266
**List of Heads of State in 1266**
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### Africa
#### Egypt (Mamluks)
* Sultan: Baibars I (1260–1277)
#### Algeria (Abdalwadiden)
* Sultan: Abu Yahya ibn Zayyan (1236–1282)
#### Ethiopia
* Emperor (Negus Negest): Harbai (1262–1270)
#### Ifriqiya (East Algeria, Tunisia) (Hafsids)
* Caliph: Muhammad I. al-Mustansir (1249–1277)
#### Kanem Bornu (Sefuwa Dynasty)
* King: Kaday I (1242–1270)
#### Kingdom of Mali
* King: Mansa Wali Keita (1260–1270)
#### Morocco
* Almohads in Marrakesh
+ Caliph: Umar al-Mustafiq (1248–1266)
+ Caliph: Abu Dabis (1266–1269)
* Merinids in Fès
### Asia
#### Ayyubids
* Al-Mansour Muhammad II, Emir of Hama (1244–1284)
#### Anatolian bailiks
* Artukids – Kara-Arslan al-Muzaffar, Emir of Mardina (1260 – 1292)
* Inanchogullars as Ali Bey, Bey (1262-1305)
* Menteshe – Menteshe, Bey (1261 – 1295)
* Ottoman Beilik - Ertogrul, Bey (1230 - 1281)
#### Principality of Antioch
* Bohemund VI, Prince (1252 – 1268)
#### The kingdom of Georgia
* David VII Ulu, King of
### Europe
#### Ahaia
* Guillaume III de Villehardouin (prince, 1246-1278)
#### Almohazii
* Abu Hafs Umar al-Murtada ibn Ibrahim Ishak ibn az-Zahir ibn Yakub al-Mansur (emir from the Almohazi dynasty, 1248-1266)
* Abu'l-Ula al-Uasik (or Abu Dabbus) ibn Muhammad ibn Umar ibn Iakub al-Mansur (emir from the Almohazi dynasty, 1266-1269)
#### England
* Henry III (King of the Plantagenet dynasty, 1216-1272)
#### Anjou
* Charles I (Count of the Capetian dynasty, 1232-1285; later King of Sicily, 1265-1282; later Prince of Ahaia, 1267/1278-1285; later King of Jerusalem, 1277-1285; later King of Naples, 1282-1285)
#### Aragon
* James I Conqueror (king of the dynasty of Barcelona, 1213-1276)
#### Austria
* Ottokar III (Duke of the Premysl dynasty, 1251-1276; also King of the Czech Republic, 1253-1278)
#### Lower Bavaria
* Henry I (18th) (Duke of Wittelsbach, 1255-1290; formerly Duke of Bavaria, 1253-1255)
Note: The list only includes the heads of state mentioned in the provided source snippets.