ROMSO Cyprus Knowledge Base

List of Heads of State in 1311

In the year 1311, various heads of state held positions across different regions and empires. This list aims to provide an overview of some of the notable leaders during that time.

Europe

The Plantagenet dynasty continued to hold significant power in England under King Edward III, who ruled from 1307 to 1327. In Anjou, Charles III-lea served as count until 1313 and later became Emperor of Constantinople. The Holy Roman Empire was led by Frederick III the Beautiful, Duke of Habsburg, who held his position from 1306 to 1330.

Asia

In Anatolia, Aydinogullar were ruled by Aydinoglu Mehmed-bey until 1334. Artucids were governed by Ghazi II Najm ad-din until 1312. Hermian was led by Jakub I until 1330. Inanchogullars were controlled by Inank Bay, Bey from 1305 to 1335.

The Ottoman Empire was headed by Osman I, Sultan, who ruled from 1299 to 1326. Pervane was governed by Gazi Celebi, Bey until 1322. Sarukhanogullars were led by Saru Khan, Bey until 1346. Sahib-Ataogullary was controlled by Nusreddin Ahmed, Bey.

Africa

In Egypt, the Bahri Dynasty was ruled by Al-Malik an-Nasir Muhammad from 1293 to 1311. In Algeria, Abu Hammu I Musa served as sultan until 1318. Ethiopia was led by Emperor Wedem Arad from 1299 to 1314.

Ifriqiya (East Algeria, Tunisia) was governed by Khalid I and Zakariyah I in a short succession. Kanem Bornu was ruled by Abdullah II from 1310 to 1328. In Morocco, Abu Said Utman II served as sultan until 1331.

America

The Inca kingdom was led by Sinchi Mayta Cápac from approximately 1290 to 1320.

Asia (continued)

In Champagne, King Simhavarman V ruled from 1307 to 1313. The Yuan Dynasty in China and Mongolia was headed by Külüq Khan until 1311 and Buyantu Khan thereafter.

Georgia was led by