Malta

Geography and Administrative Divisions

Malta is a southern European island nation located in the Mediterranean Sea between Tunisia and Italy. The Republic of Malta comprises the islands of the Maltese Archipelago, including the three inhabited islands: Malta (approximately 246 square kilometers), Gozo (about 67 square kilometers), and Comino (around three square kilometers). Additionally, there are several uninhabited miniature islands such as Cominotto (about 3 square kilometers), Filfla, St. Paul's Islands, and Fungus Rock.

The main island of Malta is divided into two regions with five districts. Gozo and Comino together form the third region and the sixth district.

History

Among the Romans, the current city was called Mdina; this name likely originates from the Punic name for a place of refuge, "paintet," which is also the origin of the current name of the island.

Politics and International Relations

Malta has been an independent nation since 1964. It joined the European Union in 2004 and is one of its 27 sovereign member states.

Demographics

As of 2020, Malta has a population of approximately 520,000 inhabitants on 316 square kilometers, making it one of the most densely populated countries in Europe. The population density is around 1457 people per square kilometer (2018 data).

Economy and Tourism

Malta is a popular tourist destination due to its warm climate, numerous recreational areas, and architectural and historical monuments. It boasts three UNESCO World Heritage sites: Hal Saflieni Hypogeum, La Valeta, and seven megalithic temples that are some of the oldest independent structures in the world.

Note: I've kept the most accurate and detailed information from both sources, resolving conflicts by preferring the more precise data (e.g., population figures).