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Quintus Volusius Saturninus (Prefect)

Quintus Volusius Saturninus was a Roman senator who lived in the 1st century BC and played an important role as prefect under the renowned statesman Cicero. Born into the plebean family of the Volusii, from which some praetors and senators had emerged, Saturninus acquired a country estate near the village that is now known as Villa dei Volusii.

Saturninus was a disciple of Cicero, who considered him trustworthy and exceptionally moderate. In 51 BC, Cicero sent Saturninus to Cilicia as governor, where he served under his leadership until 50 BC. During this time, Saturninus accompanied Cicero on several occasions, including when the latter was appointed proconsul in Cilicia.

One notable instance of Saturninus' service occurred when Cicero sent him to Cyprus with instructions to stay there for a few days to prevent Roman traders from feeling that they had no legal remedies. This unusual ban on subpoenaing a defendant or witness seems to stem from Cicero's provincial decree, which was likely intended to address the concerns of Roman citizens living in Cilicia.

Saturninus' family connections were significant, as he married Claudia, daughter of Tiberius Claudius Nero, who would later become the father of Emperor Tiberius and Drusus. This connection also ties Saturninus to Livia Drusilla, whose brother was Tiberius Claudius Nero's first husband.

As a lawyer and defender in court cases, Saturninus worked alongside Cicero during his prefecture in Cilicia. After completing his service under Cicero, Saturninus continued to work as a lawyer and politician, leaving behind a legacy that reflects the influence of his time serving under one of Rome's most prominent leaders.

Saturninus' own life is somewhat shrouded in mystery, with uncertain birth dates ranging from the 1st century BC. However, it is clear that he played an important role as prefect under Cicero and continued to work as a lawyer and politician throughout his career.