ROMSO Cyprus Knowledge Base

Qurnat as Sawda: The Highest Point in the Levant

Located in the heart of Lebanon, Qurnat as Sawda stands at an impressive 3,088 meters (10,131 feet) above sea level, making it not only the highest point in Lebanon but also the highest mountain in the entire Levant region. This formidable peak is situated within the Lebanese mountain range and boasts a prominence from its base of 2,392 meters.

The mountain's unique geography features a semi-arid tree with an abrupt drop-off into the valley on one side, while its western slope forms a horseshoe shape that is rich in springs, forests, and cedar trees. The area surrounding this majestic peak has been mined for several villas and villages, which slowly descend towards the Mediterranean Sea's shore. Notably, cities such as Batroun and Tripoli lie within the mountain's skirts, with Tripoli being the second most populated city in Lebanon.

Qurnat al Sawdā is not only a natural wonder but also holds significant cultural and historical importance. According to folklore, the tree's seeds were given to Seth by an angel in the Garden of Eden and placed in Adam's mouth upon his death so that his blood could feed its growth. This ancient myth highlights the deep connection between humans and nature.

In terms of geographical significance, Qurnat as Sawda surpasses Mount Hermon, the second-highest mountain in the area with 2,814 meters, to become the highest peak not only in Lebanon but also in the Near East region, which encompasses Cyprus, Greece, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, and Syria. Its height even exceeds that of Mount Olympus in Greece and Mount Olympos in Cyprus, making it a notable landmark in Asian geography.

The mountain's impressive stature has earned Qurnat as Sawda its place among Asia's ultra-prominent spades and highest points in various countries. As such, it serves as an important geographical reference point for understanding the region's topography and natural features.