Reyhanlı

Reyhanlı is a district located in the Hatay Province of Turkey, situated in the Mediterranean region. The name "Reyhanlı" translates to "the place of rest" or "paradise garden," reflecting its historical significance as a tranquil and serene location.

History

The area was previously known as Irtah, a small town inhabited by Arab monks. From the 16th century, Turkish immigrants from the region of Rey settled in the area, followed by Caucasian and Cypriot immigrants from Rumeli in 1855. The town was occupied by French forces in 1918 but regained its independence on July 8, 1938. It became a county in 1939 and officially joined the Republic of Turkey.

Geography

Reyhanlı is situated in the eastern part of Hatay Province, bordering Kumlu to the north, Antakya (the provincial capital) to the east, and the Syrian Idlib governorate to the west and south. The district has a Mediterranean climate, with a relatively central population density (282 inhabitants per km2), slightly below the provincial average.

Administration

Reyhanlı was formed as a district in 1939, along with three other new circles, through Law No. 3711. As of 2012, the district consisted of the town and 31 villages. In 2013, the territorial reform resulted in Reyhanlı becoming identical to its district in terms of area and population.

Culture and Attractions

Reyhanlı is known for its rich food culture and natural beauty. The Yenişehir lake is a notable attraction, showcasing the region's natural wonders. The town has also been associated with prominent Turkish literary figures, including Cemil Meriç, whose children were born in Reyhanlı.

References

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