Tansu Çiller

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**Tansu Çiller**
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**Early Life and Education**

Tansu Çiller was born on October 23, 1946, in Istanbul, Turkey. She is a Turkish economist, academician, politician, and the first female Prime Minister of Turkey.

**Academic Career**

Before entering politics, Çiller worked as an associate professor at universities, teaching economics.

**Entry into Politics**

Çiller entered politics in November 1990, joining the conservative Justice and Development Party (AKP). However, she later became associated with the Right Road Party (DYP), which was led by Süleyman Demirel. In 1991, she was elected to parliament as a deputy from Istanbul.

**Minister of State for Economics**

Between 1991-1993, Çiller served as the Minister of State for Economics in Demirel's coalition government.

**Prime Minister**

On June 13, 1993, Çiller was elected leader of the Right Road Party (DYP) and later that year became Prime Minister of Turkey in a coalition government. She held this position from 1993 to 1996, making her the first woman to hold the office in modern Turkish history.

**Government and Challenges**

During her tenure as Prime Minister, Çiller faced challenges related to low economic growth and modernization efforts. In 1995, the Republican People's Party (CHP) withdrew from the coalition, leading Çiller to attempt to form a minority government but ultimately failing. She then agreed to form another government with the CHP and called for general elections.

**Personal Life**

Çiller was born on May 24, 1946, according to some sources. However, her birthdate is also reported as October 23, 1946, in other sources. This discrepancy has not been resolved.

**References**

* (Turkish)
* (Arabic)