The Temple Society

History

The Temple Society is a Christian-Chiliastic religious community that was founded in the Kingdom of Württemberg around 1850. The movement's settlements in present-day Israel were historically considered an important economic factor in the region during their existence.

Origins and Beliefs

The name "Temple" has nothing to do with the much older Templar order, but is intended to express that the members of the community (also called Templars) understand themselves as "living building blocks" of a house of worship, which they form through their togetherness. The movement's founder and spiritual father was Christoph Hoffman, who sought to train the land towards the Second Coming of Jesus and sacrifice the redemption, according to the Christian faith.

Beliefs and Doctrines

Ecclesiastical doctrines are regarded as less central by the Temple Society, with a focus on the willingness to cooperate and foster Christian community. The movement's members believe in the sonship of God (and thus the Trinity), original sin, and the redemption death of Jesus Christ.

Settlements and Colonies

During the second half of the 19th and early 20th century, hundreds of Templelers settled in several colonies established throughout the Land of Israel. These settlements were intended to be a model of ideal life, with members engaging in agriculture, crafts, and commerce while maintaining a rich communal life.

Legacy

The Temple Society's legacy can still be seen today, with Steinerne Witnesses preserved in the German Colony in Haifa, Tel Aviv, and Jerusalem. Additionally, there are still organized Templar churches in Germany and Australia.

References

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