Templon

**Templon**
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The Templon (Greek: τέμπλον, templón) is a characteristic feature of Byzantine architecture found in Eastern Christian churches. It is a partition that separates the nave from the sanctuary or bema.

**Origins and Evolution**
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Initially, the Templon was a low barrier, similar to an altar rail, which developed into the modern iconostasis still present today in Orthodox churches. Over time, it evolved through three stages:

1. **Low Barrier**: The first stage consisted of a wall at breast height, separating the nave from the sanctuary.
2. **High-Cut Barrier with Epistyle**: As the Templon developed, it became a high-cut barrier topped with an epistyle (architrave), where icons were typically placed.
3. **Iconostasis**: In its final stage, the Templon transformed into the iconostasis, characterized by columns supporting an architrave and adorned with icons.

**Design and Features**
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The Templon is usually composed of columns made of carved wood or marble that support an epistyle. It often features three doors: one large central door and two smaller flanking doors leading to the sanctuary. The Templon may be decorated with foliage, animals, and sacred characters represented in medallions.

**Function and Significance**
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The Templon serves as a partition between the laity in the nave and the priests who prepare sacraments on the altar. It is considered an opening to the divine world, allowing worshippers to access the sanctuary while maintaining separation from the clergy.