Jbeil (Gibla)

Jbeil is a Lebanese city located 37 kilometers north of Beirut, on the Mediterranean coast, in Mount Lebanon Governorate. It is one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world and considered one of the most important archaeological sites in the region.

History

The city has a rich history dating back to ancient times. The remains of the ancient city are currently located in the town of Jbeil (جبيل), about 40 kilometers north of Beirut, and were proclaimed a World Heritage Site in 1984.

### Ancient Names

The city's name has undergone several changes throughout its history. In the widow of the days of al-Amenar, the city was known as Gub-la, gu-ub-la, or Gu-ub-li. The Egyptians referred to it as "kbn" due to the lack of signs in their scripture. During the Middle Kingdom, the name Kbn:V31*D58-N35:N25 was used.

The Phoenicians called their city "gobal" and later "Gil", which is where the Arab name originated from. In Greek, the form developed into "Bobhols" after the 12th century BCE. This name was later adopted by the Prussians, who exported it to Greece, among other places.

### Foundation

Jbeil was founded as a fishing village on a hill overlooking the sea south-west of the site. The city has continued to exist since its inception until today, making it one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.

Archaeological Significance

The city is considered one of the most important archaeological sites in the region due to its rich history and well-preserved ruins. Excavations have uncovered evidence of various civilizations that once inhabited the city, including the Phoenicians, Greeks, and Romans.

References

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