Medicago scutellata

Medicago scutellata, also known as the thyroid or Harshafian Fable, is a species of flowering plant in the legume family (Fabaceae).

Morphology

Medicago scutellata is a perennial herbaceous plant that grows to be 15-50 inches tall. It has a thick stem covered with glands and simple hair. The leaves are composed of three leaflets, which are usually hairy on the lower surface and have an elliptical or egg-shaped appearance with serrated edges.

Inflorescences

The inflorescences of Medicago scutellata are slightly branched and broad, with sharp teeth that are slightly recessed in different lengths. The flowers are yellow-orange to orange-late in color and are arranged in a spike-like structure. Each flower is approximately 1-3 cm long and is attached to the stem by a peduncle.

Distribution

Medicago scutellata is native to the Mediterranean region, including countries such as Algeria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, France, Greece, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Libya, Malta, Slovenia, and Turkey. It has also been introduced to other parts of Europe, including Austria.

Habitat

Medicago scutellata can be found in a variety of habitats, including coastal areas, mountains, and plains. It is commonly found in the Levant, North Africa, and the Mediterranean basin.

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