Sidon

Location

Sidon is a coastal city located on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, in Lebanon. It is situated approximately 40 kilometers north of Tyre and 45 kilometers south of Beirut, the Lebanese capital.

Population and Governance

According to population numbers, Sidon is the third largest city in Lebanon after Beirut and Tripoli. It serves as the capital of South Lebanon Governorate and Sidon District.

Etymology

The name "Sidon" means "fishing town".

History

### Ancient Times

In ancient times, Sidon was one of the most important cities of Phoenicia. During the rebellion of the Phoenician cities against Salmanassar V (726-722 BC), Sidon sided with the Assyrians. However, it later rebelled against Sennacherib.

Sidon was a major city in the ancient world and played a significant role in the history of the region. The current location of Sidon does not match the location of the ancient Phoenician city, which was situated further east.

### Old Times

The city has a long and rich history dating back to around the 14th century BC. It was an important center for trade and commerce, with connections to the Arabian Peninsula and the Mediterranean region.

Economy

Sidon is an important industrial and commercial center in Lebanon. The city has refineries and is a major hub for oil imports from the Arabian Peninsula to the Mediterranean.

Demographics

The population of Sidon's metropolitan area is approximately 250,000 residents, comprising Shiite Muslims, Sunnis, and Christians.

References

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