ROMSO Cyprus Knowledge Base

The Year Nineteen Hundred and Sixty-Three

1963

Events

### January

* January 1: France and Iraq re-established diplomatic relations, cut off after the Suez Crisis in November 8, 1956.
* January 3 - The first flight of the Il-62 passenger aircraft took place.
* January 4 - Direct air communication of the USSR with Syria and Iraq is established.
* January 7: The Soviet-Chinese schism: in the USSR, the newspaper Pravda published an article criticizing China's policies.
* January 9: Iran's Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi presented a comprehensive reform program at the Tehran National Congress.
* January 12: Abdel Karim Al-Nahlawi led a failed coup attempt in Damascus. The coup attempt lasted for three days, and the coup plotters left the country afterwards.
* January 16: Saudi Arabia and Britain re-established diplomatic relations after a seven-year break due to the dispute over the Buraimi Oasis.
* January 18: Aden joined the Federation of South Arabia.
* January 20: The Indonesian-Malaysian confrontation began, which would last until August 11, 1966.
* January 29: The first session of the Kuwaiti National Assembly was opened, chaired by Abdulaziz Hamad Al-Saqer.

### May

* May 14: Kuwait became a member of the United Nations.
* May 25: The Organization for African Unity (OAU) was established.

### November

* November: US President John F. Kennedy was assassinated.

### Other notable events

* September 25, 1963: The Sand War began and would last until February 20, 1964.
* August 11, 1966: The Indonesian-Malaysian confrontation ended.
* Mohammad Hassan Heikal's book "Ya Sayid al-Jalala" was published.

Calendar

The year 1963 was an ordinary year of the Gregorian calendar, which began on Tuesday.