ROMSO Cyprus Knowledge Base
"The responsibilities of law enforcement"
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The law of Nachsin is among the many civil courts in which A was established to sue the legal right to sue.
A.D. side, and the involuntary affirmations, following the damage caused.
According to the Nominin Ordinance, damage is “life loss, loss of property, comfort, physical well-being or good name or detract from them and any loss or eviction as a result of these.”
The law of Nachsin treats the rights in which a third party can be used to charge the B party for the damage caused to it due to the wrong of the B party.
A wrong is a breach of the legal obligation. The injustice is an unlawful act or omission that infringes on the protected right by the law of the hyscin, all the injured or injured as a result of a defect is entitled to an immediate drug or responsible for it. The wrong consists of four elements:
Act or default
prohibited by law
They hurt personal rights.
Complaints to the Victim
The main injustices are detailed in Chapter J of the Nominine Ordinance. The injustices discussed in which the order divides into two frame injustices: the injustice of negligence and the injustice of breach of the duty of enquiry, and to condemn specific injustices concerning certain behavior.
A damaged wrong.
Usually consists of three elements:
guilty.
Damage
A factual and legal relationship.
The guilty
The basis of the guilty – a breach of duty:
A mandatory breach consists of a factual and mental component.
Any human behavior, by act or by act, can be a basis for dispossession – if the other foundations of injustice exist. The distinction between act and model is done by identifying the risk factor. If a person has created the risk, and still refrained from the practical act, then this is a failure. Hence, the problems of default in law of nimelane; a person cannot be imposed responsible for preventing damage that he did not create under the law of the scheen. The laws of hyscin do not have the opportunity to incentivize people to prevent risks that they did not create, in contrast to the laws of punishment that are punishable by default, even without damage.
The solution to the individual is to arbitrarily choose the person on which the risk should be prevented. The choice is indeed arbitrary, but is based on a healthy logic. This is how effective results can be achieved. The problem is when not everyone is aware of the criteria.
Damage
Most of the wrongs require damage. You cannot be sued unless there is damage. The component of the damage is also separating the law of hyscin and the law of punishment. There is also a major difference historically – the Penalty Law has evolved from the law of Nishisin. For example, the penal laws have experience violations – there is no need for damage or result.
There are two wrongs in law – an attack (§23) for the irrigation and border control (§29) in which no damage is necessarily caused. These two wrongs are per se. A behavior that is evil in itself, and has a great moral severity. Historical justification: In conventional law, learn about the right from the document. There were orders that prohibited the border and attack.
causal relationship
Unexpected damage is issued or an unexpected procedure. Basic conditions in hyscin are the causal relationship to decide whether the orders of the order apply to the specific injustice or not. If there is no causal connection, we will not charge the fee.
A factual causal relationship should be distinguished from legal causal relationship:
A factual causal relationship: determines whether there is a liability and if so, in what extent, distinguishes between initial damage and failure. The basic test is "examine the cause without no" i.e., without any particular act or omission from the fault of the damage was not caused.
Legal causal relationship: Is the risk that actually occurred is the wrong risk? For example, when a person shoots another person, he doesn’t expect the hysmock to be harmed due to the fall of a building roof, a legal cheque also includes a discussion of the damage that means how much the chain continues.
Liability regimes in Nizziin (mental basis)
The law of noxin is generally interested in the mental basis of the cause of injustice, a positive motive will not prepare prohibited action