The story of Afghanistan

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Day

The first half of the 100,000 BCE -- almost all of the territory of modern Afghanistan entered the warehouse of Achaemenid states.

330- 329 - this territory was conquered by Alexander the Great, and then was under the control of the Celekias.

From the middle of the 13th century BCE and to 140- 139 BCE, Afghanistan came into the warehouse of the Greek-Bakre kingdom, and then the Large Kushan states.

VVI st. -- Afghanistan territory is governed by the rulers of the Euphalia.

Medieval

From the 7th century of the land of modern Afghanistan conquered Arabs and Islamized. Afghanistan entered the Arab Harliphate. From the 19th century in Kabul, Islam began to spread, which gradually pushed prowism, Buddhism and other beliefs.

By the end of the 15th century, the territory of Afghanistan was under Timur's command, and then in Timuri's office.

New Time

In the 16th century, there are independent state plants again in Afghanistan.

In 17471818, there is an independent state of Duran, created by the Abhār chess of Durran. In the 18th century, it's a self-relic emantion which the Russian and British Empire fought. The competition ends with a victory of Britain and the Ost India Company, which essentially resulted in control of the external policy of the country, although the last one was able to preserve independence.

In the beginning of the XIX, Afghanistan fell apart by several independent principals (Heratian, Kabul, Kandahar).

20th century

In 1920s, France began to unify the country. But after the English-Afghan wars (1838- 1842) Afghanistan had to recognize the control of the Great Britain over the external policy of the country. The third English-Afghan War (1919), the beginning of Great Britain after the Amarillahan's emission voted independence of Afghanistan (Russia immediately acknowledged it), ended up winning Afghanistan.

Constitutional monarchy

Independent of Afghanistan is declared March 28th of 1919, until July 17th, 1973. The rules of the Nadusha Dynasty.

Republic

On July 17th, 1973, the monarchy was destroyed and a republic regime established. The country was called the Republic of Afghanistan.

From April 30th to 1978, the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan. From November 30th, 1987, the Republic of Afghanistan.

From April 28, 1992 to December 2001, Islamic State of Afghanistan.

On April 27, 1978, after the so-called 'flower revolution' came to power the People-democratic party of Afghanistan (NDA), which turned its ideology of scientific socialism. On April 30, 1978, the country declared the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan. All of the power in the country has come to the hands of the revolutionary council, the 1st of May, formed a government led by M. Tarakki. The stability of the Constitution has been canceled since February 14, 1977.

But the "flower revolution" led to a new struggle for power -- civil war. On 9 / 16, 1979 A.M. Taraki killed the conspirators at the head of H. Amin. December 27, 1979, Soviet troops entered to the country to support the NDA government