Thirty-Seventh Government of Turkey

**37th Government of Turkey**
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The 37th government of Turkey was a coalition government that existed from January 26, 1974 to November 17, 1974. It was formed by the Republican People's Party (CHP) and the National Salvation Party (MSP) after the general elections held on October 14, 1973.

**Background**
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The protocol establishing the government was signed between the CHP and MSP, outlining their cooperation in governing Turkey. The agreement emphasized the principles of a national, democratic, secular, and social state, with the rule of law as its foundation.

**Composition**
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The prime minister of the 37th government was Bülent Ecevit from the CHP, while Necmettin Erbakan served as deputy prime minister from the MSP. The coalition government consisted of two parties with significant ideological differences: the CHP, a social-democratic party, and the MSP, an Islamist party.

**Elections**
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The 1973 general elections resulted in the CHP winning 185 seats out of 450, while the MSP secured 48 seats. Despite their differing ideologies, the two parties formed an alliance to govern Turkey.

**Government Achievements**
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During its tenure, the 37th government was involved in a significant event: the Turkish military's intervention in Cyprus on July 20, 1974, following the Cypriot coup d'état on July 15, 1974. The EOKA-B (Greek nationalist paramilitary group) had orchestrated the coup with the support of the Greek junta.

**Timeline**
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* January 26, 1974: Bülent Ecevit's government was established.
* October 14, 1973: General elections were held, resulting in the CHP and MSP forming a coalition government.
* July 15, 1974: Cypriot coup d'état occurred at the behest of the Greek junta.
* July 20, 1974: Turkish military intervened in Cyprus on the orders of the Ecevit government.

**References**
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(Note: The references section will be added later as per Wikipedia guidelines)