ROMSO Cyprus Knowledge Base

"Turius"

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Thurios is a patriotic anthem, a work by Rigas Velestinlis, which he had written in 1797 and sang in gatherings, in order to stir up the Greeks.
It is the third part of his revolutionary political pamphlet New Political Administration of the inhabitants of Rumeli, Asia Minor, the Middle Ages and Wallachobogdan. It is an emmetric text with many elements of narrative, through which the King seeks to convey and make understood the abstract ideas of the "Justies of Man" and the "Law-Law-Law-Law".
To title this text he chooses the ancient Greek thurius, rushing, raging, warlike, to determine the mental disposition he seeks to cultivate with it.
The choice of the title of the revolutionary anthem shows the inner relevance of his work to the ideological climate of revolutionary classicism of his time. It thus becomes the "National Bard" with this work.

Historical framework for writing and publishing
Rigas, one of the means he used to contribute to the liberation of the enslaved Hellenism was the publication of various writings, including various poems, such as Thurius. But Thurius does not show us how King would implement this particular revolutionary plan
However, as Leandros Vranousis characteristically comments, "Thurias was not a mere patriotic song, but an open call, a call for forces and a programme of action, a slogan of revolutionary alarm for all the Turkish-occupied Balkan and Near East" For help from European forces it does not say, which shows that it is gradually becoming aware that the freedom of the Greeks alone can be achieved.
It was a "revolutionary proclamation and indoctrination, written in lyrics, so that the most uneducated and illiterate could easily memorize it"
For the Austrian prosecution authorities, according to their report to the Ministry of Police regarding the interrogations carried out, the Thurius that King drafted and published was a revolutionary song
It is reported that a month after his arrival in Vienna (September 1796), in a friendly house he sang with his compatriots and played with flute Thurius. It was written after the French won in Italy in September 1796 or a little earlier. For Axelos he was written in Bucharest and possibly improved or completed immediately after King's arrival in Vienna.

Name
Until the discovery of the Vienna file the very name of Thurius was wrongly delivered. He was also mistakenly regarded as the Thurius of Rigas as the poem which he bore as the title of the Second Children of the Greeks. Eventually, however, from the minutes of the interviews it becomes clear that Thurius was the poem identified by Perraivos and Goudas from his first verse As when pals

The dissemination of the text of Thurius
At first it seems that King and the