Turkish Sign Language

Overview

Turkish sign language (), also known as TİD (Turkish: ), is the sign language used by deaf and hard of hearing individuals in Turkey and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.

History

The use of sign language in Turkey dates back to the 16th and 17th centuries, with records showing its presence in Ottoman Empire palaces, baths, and as a courtesy language. However, it is not yet proven whether the modern Turkish Sign Language is a continuation of the sign language used during this period.

In the late 19th century, the first school for deaf students was opened in Istanbul, marking at least 120 years of history for TİD. Despite its long history, studies on Turkish Sign Language have only gained momentum in recent years.

Demographics

According to data from the Turkish Statistical Institution, as of [date], there are approximately 89,043 people with hearing disabilities in Turkey, including 53,543 males and 35,500 females. Additionally, 55,480 people are also disabled, comprising 36,672 males and 20,808 females.

Linguistics

Turkish Sign Language has a unique grammatical structure that is distinct from the Turkish grammar structure. Like other sign languages, it has its own linguistic characteristics and rules.

Education and Research

In recent years, there has been an increase in studies on Turkish Sign Language, with researchers exploring its language structure, vocabulary, and usage. The Turkish Sign Language Dictionary is available online through the Türk Dil Kurumu website, providing a valuable resource for researchers and learners alike.

External Links

* Turkish Sign Language Dictionary on the Türk Dil Kurumu website
* Turkish Sign Language on the Koç University website

See Also

* List of languages
* Languages by family
* Sign languages
* Turkish language