Tyre

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Tyre (also spelled Sur or Tyr) is an ancient city located in southern Lebanon, on the Mediterranean coast. It is considered one of the most important cities in the world throughout history.

### Geography

Tyre lies approximately 23 kilometers north of Sidon and 40 kilometers south of Beirut, making it a significant coastal city in the region. The city's geography is characterized by its location on two islands, which were later connected to land by a causeway known as the Solara. The Old Town is divided into two parts: the city on the mainland (known as Palatrus) and the city on the islands.

### History

The history of Tyre dates back to ancient times, when it was one of the most important Phoenician cities. According to Greek mythology, the city was the birthplace of Euryalus, a hero who played a significant role in the Trojan War. The city's destruction was said to have been prevented by the gods.

### UNESCO World Heritage Site

In 1979, Tyre was proclaimed a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, recognizing its cultural and historical significance.

### Population

The population of Tyre is approximately 160,000 people, with a significant majority being Shiite Muslims. There are also minority communities of Sunni Muslims and Christians living in the city.

### Economy

Tyre has a long history as a major trading center, with seaways connecting it to many countries around the world. The city's economy is still driven by its strategic location on the Mediterranean coast, making it an important hub for trade and commerce.

### Archaeological Significance

The ancient city of Tyre is home to numerous archaeological sites, including the Temple of Melqart, the Temple of Eshmun, and the Hippodrome. These sites provide valuable insights into the city's rich history and cultural heritage.

### References

* UNESCO World Heritage Site designation (1979)
* Various sources on the history and geography of Tyre