Tourism in Ukraine

Overview

Ukraine is a country with a developed tourism industry. According to the State Statistics Service, the number of foreign visitors has fluctuated over the years. In 2017, 14.2 million foreigners visited Ukraine, primarily from Russia, Moldova, Belarus, and neighboring countries of Eastern Europe, as well as the United States, Uzbekistan, and Israel.

Historical Trends

Prior to 2014, tourism in Ukraine was growing steadily. However, after the beginning of the armed conflict between Russia and Ukraine in 2014, tourism sharply decreased by 93% according to state statistics. In 2015, only 12.4 million people visited Ukraine, including one-day visits, with a mere 15 thousand people visiting for tourist purposes.

Structure of Tourism

The majority of tourists visiting Ukraine come from countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). According to data, in 2008, 25 million foreign citizens visited Ukraine, with CIS countries accounting for 63% of all visitors. EU countries accounted for 33%, and other countries made up 4%.

Types of Tourism

The sphere of tourist interests in Ukraine includes both active recreation and sports tourism, as well as cultural and historical tourism. The country's rich archaeological and religious history, culture, and natural beauty make it an attractive destination for tourists.

### Cultural and Historical Attractions

Ukraine is home to numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra and the Sofia Cathedral in Kiev. The History Center of Lviv is another popular attraction, showcasing the country's rich cultural heritage.

Impact of Conflict on Tourism

The conflict between Russia and Ukraine has had a significant impact on the tourism industry. However, efforts are being made to revive the sector and promote Ukraine as a tourist destination.

### Statistics

* 2017: 14.2 million foreign visitors
* 2008: 25 million foreign citizens
* 2011: 21.4 million foreign visitors
* 2013: 24.6 million foreign visitors
* 2015: 12.4 million people (including one-day visits)
* 2011: 1.23 million tourists (mainly from Russia, Poland, Belarus, Germany, and the United States)