ROMSO Cyprus Knowledge Base

**United Nations Security Council Resolution 155**
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**Adoption**
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Resolution 155 is a resolution unanimously adopted by the United Nations Security Council on 24 August 1960.

**Background and Context**
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The island of Cyprus remained under Turkish control for three centuries, before being transferred to the United Kingdom in 1878. The UK officially annexed Cyprus in 1914 and made it a protectorate, then a colony in 1925. However, this move was met with resistance from Greek Cypriots, who revolted against British rule in 1931 (known as the Oktovriana). In 1955, Greek Cypriots took up arms against British power, which had recruited Turkish Cypriot militias.

**Resolution**
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The resolution recommends to the United Nations General Assembly that Cyprus be admitted as a new member. This decision was made after examining the situation on the island and considering Cyprus's request for membership.

**Historical Significance**
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The adoption of Resolution 155 marked an important step towards Cyprus's independence from British rule. The resolution paved the way for Cyprus to become a sovereign state, which it achieved in 1960.

Note: I've kept the dates consistent across all sources, with most sources agreeing on August 24, 1960, as the date of adoption. However, one source (BG) mentions August 23, 1960. To maintain consistency, I've used August 24, 1960, as the adopted date.

I've avoided any redundancies and synthesized matching information smoothly to create a comprehensive and logical article.