ROMSO Cyprus Knowledge Base

United Nations Security Council Resolution 680

On December 14, 1990, the United Nations Security Council adopted resolution 680 unanimously. The resolution noted a report by the Secretary-General that the presence of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) would continue to be essential for achieving a peaceful settlement due to existing circumstances.

The Council requested the Secretary-General to submit another report before May 31, 1991, to follow up on the implementation of the resolution. This request was made in light of the ongoing situation in Cyprus and the need for continued international involvement to promote peace and stability.

In reaffirming its previous resolutions, including Resolution 365 (1974), which expressed concern over the situation and urged parties involved to work together towards peace, the Council extended the mandate of UNFICYP until June 15, 1991. This extension was made in accordance with Resolution 186 (1964).

The resolution was adopted by all members of the Security Council except Canada, which abstained from voting.

Background and Context

Resolution 680 is part of a series of United Nations resolutions addressing the Cyprus dispute, which has been ongoing since the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974. The conflict has resulted in significant human suffering and displacement, making international intervention essential for resolving the situation peacefully.

The presence of UNFICYP has played a crucial role in maintaining stability and security in Cyprus, particularly during periods of heightened tension. Despite its efforts, however, the peace process remains stalled, with parties continuing to disagree on key issues.

Aftermath

Resolution 680 demonstrates the international community's commitment to finding a peaceful solution to the Cyprus dispute. The continued presence of UNFICYP serves as a vital component in promoting stability and security in the region.