United Nations Security Council Resolution 723

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On December 12, 1991, the United Nations Security Council adopted resolution 723 unanimously. The resolution noted a report by the Secretary-General that due to existing circumstances, the presence of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) would continue to be essential for a peaceful settlement.

The Council reaffirmed its previous resolutions, including Resolution 365 (1974), and expressed concern over the situation. It urged the involved parties to work together toward peace and extended the stationing of the UNFICYP until June 15, 1992. This extension was in line with the provisions established by Resolution 186 (1964).

The Council also requested that the Secretary-General submit another report before May 31, 1992, to follow up on the implementation of the resolution and assess any necessary adjustments to ensure a peaceful settlement. However, despite this request, no new measures were put in place to secure the financial basis of the UNFICYP as required by Resolution 698 (1991).

The failure to implement these measures was largely due to opposition from permanent members of the Council who refused to use allocated contributions for the peacekeeping mission. As a result, the Council failed to fulfill its commitment outlined in Resolution 698.

Background and Context

Resolution 723 marked an important development in the ongoing Cyprus dispute, which had been simmering since the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974. The resolution was part of a broader effort by the international community to find a peaceful solution to the conflict, with the UNFICYP playing a crucial role in maintaining stability and facilitating dialogue between the parties.

The presence of the UNFICYP has been a contentious issue since its establishment in 1964, with some arguing that it perpetuates division rather than promoting reconciliation. However, others see it as essential for preventing violence and ensuring the safety of civilians on both sides of the conflict.

Legacy

Resolution 723 serves as a reminder of the ongoing challenges facing Cyprus, where tensions between Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots remain high. The resolution's emphasis on the need for continued international involvement in finding a peaceful solution underscores the importance of diplomatic efforts to resolve this long-standing dispute.

In the years since its adoption, the situation in Cyprus has remained complex and volatile, with periodic outbreaks of violence and ongoing tensions between the two communities. Despite these challenges, there have been moments of hope and progress, including