Verbascum levantinum

Classification and Distribution

Verbascum levantinum is a species of plant in the Scrophulariaceae family. It is native to the Levant region, which includes countries such as Syria, Lebanon, Turkey, and Cyprus.

Description

Verbascum levantinum is an annual or biennial herbaceous plant that grows up to 40-80 cm tall. The leaves are opposite, with basal leaves measuring 8-25 × 4-7 cm, being lirado-pinnatisects and clearly beached. The terminal segment of the leaf is ovate, measuring 6-11 × 4-7 cm, while the side lobes are elliptical, glabrescent.

Botanical Features

The plant has simple, long, and ± patent hairs that are mixed with shorter glanduliferous hairs, giving it a reddish appearance. The leaves are pubescent, meaning they have soft hair on them.

Habitat and Distribution

Verbascum levantinum is found in the wild in the Levant region, including Syria, Lebanon, Turkey, Cyprus, and Israel. In Israel, it is considered a rare plant and is often found growing on cliffs and rocks.

Growth Cycle

The plant flourishes in the spring from April to May. It produces yellow, large, and soft flowers that are carried by long strands.

Conservation Status

Verbascum levantinum is listed as a threatened species due to its rarity in Israel.

Synonyms

In some sources, this plant has been referred to as "horizontally boulder" or "Verbascum levanticum". However, the correct scientific name is Verbascum levantinum.