Victor Amadeus II of Savoy

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**Vittorio Amedeo II of Savoy**
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**Biography**

Vittorio Amedeo II of Savoy was born on May 14, 1666, in Turin. He was the son of Carlo Emanuele II of Savoy and Maria Giovanna Battista di Savoia-Nemours.

**Childhood and Youth**

At a young age, Vittorio Amedeo was appointed Prince of Piedmont, a title traditionally held by the heir to the throne in the Sabaudo State. Initially, his father's regency was overseen by Cardinal Maurizio (until 1657) and then Emanuele Filiberto of Savoy-Carnjan. Upon Charles Emmanuel II of Savoy's sudden death, Vittorio Amedeo succeeded him.

**Reign**

Vittorio Amedeo II's long government transformed the politics of Savoy, breaking free from foreign influences such as France and Spain. He skillfully navigated the rivalry between these powers and the Holy Roman Empire to achieve independence for his state. This strategy allowed him to acquire new territories and eventually crowned himself King of Sicily (1713-1720) and King of Sardinia (1720-1732).

**Titles**

During his reign, Vittorio Amedeo II held various titles:

* Duke of Savoy
* Prince of Piedmont
* Count of Aosta, Moriana, and Nice
* Marquis of Saluzzo and Monferrato (1675-1732)
* King of Sicily (1713-1720) and Sardinia (1720-1732)

**Legacy**

Vittorio Amedeo II's reign marked a significant turning point in Savoy politics, establishing the state as an independent entity. He died on October 31, 1732, at Moncalieri, leaving behind a lasting legacy.

Note: I've kept the original dates and titles from both sources to ensure accuracy and consistency.