Virgin Mary

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### Origins and Family

The Virgin Mary, also known as the Mother of God or the Blessed Virgin, is considered one of the most revered personalities in Christianity. Her personal name, Miryam (Hebrew: מִירָיִם), is derived from the Aramaic word for "bitter" or "strong", and is often translated as "Lady".

According to the protogospel after James, Mary was the daughter of Joachim and Ana. In Christian tradition, she is also believed to be a descendant of King David through her father's line.

### Relationship with Joseph

At the time of Jesus' conception, Mary was engaged to Joseph of Nazareth, as revealed by the Archangel Gabriel in the New Testament. This event marked the beginning of Mary's role as the earthly mother of Jesus Christ.

### Conception and Birth of Jesus

The Bible describes Mary as a virgin who conceived her son Jesus miraculously through the Holy Spirit. This event is central to Christian theology and is celebrated in many cultures around the world.

### Significance in Christianity

In Christianity, Mary is revered as the Mother of God, Queen of Heaven, and one of the greatest saints. She is considered a model of faith and devotion, and her role in the life of Jesus Christ has been the subject of much veneration and art throughout history.

### Recognition in Other Faiths

Mary is also recognized in other faiths:

* In Islam, she is known as Seideh Maryam (Mrs. Maryam) and is revered as one of the most righteous women.
* The Quran mentions her by name in Surah 19, where it describes her miraculous conception and birth of Jesus.

### Artistic Depiction

The Virgin Mary has been depicted in countless works of art throughout history, from ancient mosaics to modern paintings. She remains one of the central figures of European and world culture.

### Dates and Timeline

While there is no definitive date for Mary's birth or death, it is estimated that she lived during the first century BC, with some sources suggesting a range between 20 BC and 10 AD.

Sources:

* Protogospel after James
* New Testament
* Quran (Surah 19)
* Christian tradition and art history