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Wasp Orchid

Ophrys tenthredinifera

Classification and Description

Ophrys tenthredinifera, commonly known as the sawfly orchid or wasp ragour, is a terrestrial species of orchid belonging to the family Orchidaceae. The name "Ophrys" comes from the ancient Greek word ὀφρύς (ophrys), meaning "eyebrow", while the species epithet "tenthredinifera" refers to its resemblance to a wasp-like insect, specifically the sawfly.

Taxonomy

The first description of this species was made by Carl Ludwig Willdenow in 1805 in the plant Linnaei Species Plantarum. Due to the variability of the flowers, Ophrys tenthredinifera has been described more than thirty times as a new species, subspecies, or variety, with names that are usually considered synonyms.

Characteristics

Ophrys tenthredinifera is a perennial herbaceous plant that reaches heights of 10 to 30 cm (3.9 to 11.8 in), sometimes up to 45 cm (17.7 in). It has two egg-shaped spherical tubers as long-lasting organs and features two scale leaves at the base of the stem. Three to six elongated lancet leaves, between 4 and 12 cm (1.6 to 4.7 in) in length, are combined in a basic rosette.

Distribution

Ophrys tenthredinifera is native to the Mediterranean region, ranging from Portugal and Morocco in the west to Turkey in the east. It can be found growing in various habitats, including hedgerows and open areas with well-drained soil.

Conservation Status

As of May 2014, no subspecies, varieties, or forms have been recognized for Ophrys tenthredinifera. However, its classification is subject to ongoing research and revision.

References

* Willdenow, C.L. (1805). Linnaei Species Plantarum.
* Various sources (see external links)

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