ROMSO Cyprus Knowledge Base

Westfjords Region

Westfjords or Vestfirðir is one of the eight administrative regions in north-western Iceland, located on a large peninsula that stretches into the Arctic Ocean. This region is characterized by its mountainous landscape and sparse population, making it the least populous area in the country.

The Westfjords are home to several notable natural features, including Látrabjarg-klippene, which is the longest bird cliff in the North Atlantic and can be found at the westernmost point of Iceland. The region's only glacier, Drangajökull, located in the north of the peninsula, is the fifth largest in the country.

Due to its rugged terrain and harsh climate, agriculture in Westfjords is limited, with most farming restricted to low-intensity sheep grazing near the fjords. As a result, the region has a relatively small population, even by Icelandic standards. According to the 2024 census, there are approximately 7,168 residents living in this vast area.

The East Greenland Current plays a significant role in shaping Westfjords' climate, making it one of the coldest areas at sea level in Iceland. This unique geography has also led to the development of a distinct culture and way of life among its inhabitants.

Historically, the region has been marked by tensions with neighboring countries, particularly Spain, due to disputes over fishing rights and maritime boundaries. In 1615, a group of Basque whalers were killed by locals after being shipwrecked in the area, leading to a law that mandated the instant killing of any Basque person seen in Westfjords.

Despite its remote location, Westfjords has been recognized for its natural beauty and unique cultural heritage. The region was awarded "EDEN - European Destinations of Excellence" in 2010 and is considered one of Iceland's most traditional tourist destinations. Visitors can explore the stunning landscapes, including the Dynjandi waterfall with its hundred-meter waterfalls.

The Westfjords are also home to several notable wildlife species, including the polar fox, which is the largest land mammal in Iceland. The region's harsh climate and remote location have contributed to the development of a unique and resilient culture among its inhabitants.

In recent years, there has been an effort to promote tourism in the Westfjords, with many visitors drawn to the area's natural beauty and outdoor recreational opportunities. However, the region's infrastructure